Nilsimsa is an anti-spam focused locality-sensitive hashing algorithm originally proposed by the cmeclax remailer operator in 2001 and then reviewed by Ernesto Damiani et al. in their 2004 paper titled, "An Open Digest-based Technique for Spam Detection".
The digest identifying each message should not vary significantly (sic) for changes that can be produced automatically.
The encoding must be robust against intentional attacks.
The encoding should support an extremely low risk of false positives.